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Writing Prompts
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Blackline
Master
Writing Prompts
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- What do you believe is the cause of Amanda's illness?
How do feel that she will be able to overcome her
situation? Cite events in chronological order, and
discuss the progression of her physical impairment
to its present state.
- Compare and contrast the school environment experienced
by Lou and Oz. How is their new school like and unlike
their former school? How are they treated by their
new classmates? How does Lou adapt to the changes?
What advice do you feel that Lou and Oz should be
given to help them access what they need academically?
- Discuss the children's adventure as they traveled
to Dickens. Why is it important for Lou to go through
so much trouble to get to Dickens? What are the basic
lessons learned by the children from their escapade?
- There are obviously different levels of poverty
in the towns in and around Louisa Mae Cardinal. In
a well-written paper, discuss the economic situations
of at least four people in the story. How do their
issues differ from the issues faced by Louisa? Is
there a solution to the problem that will satisfy
all of the persons concerned?
- Tragedy strikes Lou in several different forms.
In a well-written paper, validate this statement by
using specific examples from the novel.
- Is it possible that the story told by Diamond about
the wishing well is in some way connected to rumors
about Jack Cardinal's parents? Do you believe that
Diamond ever used the well?
- At one point in the story, the people on the mountain
show an enormous amount of support for one of their
own. What has happened? Discuss the cause of the need
for the support and the implications the actions may
have on Lou.
- What is the significance of the letter written by
Jack Cardinal when he was fifteen? What is the relevance
of the letter to Lou and Louisa? What questions are
answered by reading the letter?
- In the midst of confusion, Lou's assistance in bringing
a child into the world touches the heart of two unlikely
people. Who are they? How will the relationship with
these people change?
- Write an ending to the novel that will explain what
happens to George Davis after the trial has ended.
Be sure to include all of the characters needed to
bring closure to the person he has become at the end
of the novel.
- Louisa explains to Lou that "she must learn
the land" before she can write about it. At which
point in the story do you believe Lou achieves this
goal? Cite specific examples from the novel to support
your belief.
(Teacher's note: Papers written in
response to these prompts can be assessed by using general
rubrics like those that follow.)
Secondary English Writing Rubrics
Composing Rubric
| Score 4 |
The writer demonstrates consistent, though not
necessarily perfect, control of the composing domain's
features. The piece is generally unified in that
all of the parts contribute to the creation of a
dominant impression or idea. The sharply focused
central idea is fully, but not exhaustively, elaborated
with key examples, illustrations, reasons, events,
and/or details. In all successful responses, layers
of elaboration are present. Surface signals, such
as transitions, logically connect their respective
statements into the whole of the paper. In all types
of writing, a strong organizational plan is apparent.
Any minor organizational lapses that occur do not
significantly detract from the presentation. The
writing provides evidence of unity by exhibiting
a consistent point of view (e.g., not switching
from "I" to "you"), a lack of
digressions, appropriate transitions both within
paragraphs and across the entire piece, the presence
of careful logic, and a strong lead and closure. |
| Score 3 |
The writer demonstrates reasonable, but not consistent,
control of the composing domain's features; the
writer may control some features more than others.
The clearly focused central idea is purposefully
elaborated with key examples, illustrations, reasons,
events, and/or details. Occasionally, some thinness
or unevenness in elaboration may occur. In all types
of writing, an organizational plan is apparent.
Any minor organizational lapses that occur do not
significantly detract from the piece. Although there
may be occasional lapses in coherence or cohesiveness,
unity is evidenced by the fact that few, if any,
digressions or shifts in point of view occur. Transitions
are, on the whole, appropriate. The opening and
closing show some skill but not the sophistication
of a 4 performance. |
| Score 2 |
The writer demonstrates inconsistent control of
several features, indicating significant weakness
in the composing domain. At this score point, ideas
often compete, or no one idea emerges as central.
Even if a single idea dominates, the paper may lack
focus because of little or no elaboration. The paper
may be a list of general, underdeveloped statements,
or it may be the skeleton of a narrative. In the
case of persuasive writing, it may consist of a
few unelaborated reasons accompanied by inappropriate
attempts (begging, pleading, negotiating) to persuade.
Typically, the writer extends ideas with a few brief
details and moves on, though chunks of irrelevant
material may appear as well. Often, no more than
a hint of organization is apparent. Even though
an opening and closing may be present, the lack
of a logically elaborated central idea prevents
unity from emerging. |
| Score 1 |
The writer demonstrates little or no control of
most of the composing domain's features. The focus
on a central idea is lacking, or the piece is so
sparse that the presence of a clear focus is insufficient
for it to earn a higher score. Typically, the writing
jumps from point to point without a unifying central
idea. No overall organizational strategy is apparent.
The writing seems haphazard, and sentences can be
rearranged without substantially changing the meaning.
Bare statement is the norm, but even in responses
that are several pages long, no purposeful elaboration
is present. |
Written Expression Rubric
| Score 4 |
The writer demonstrates consistent, though not
necessarily perfect, control of the written expression
domain's features. The result is a purposefully
crafted message that the reader remembers, primarily
because its precise information and vocabulary resonate
as images in the reader's mind. Highly specific
word choice and information also create a purposeful
tone in the writing and enhance the writer's voice.
If metaphors, similes, personification, or other
examples of figurative language are present, they
are appropriate to the purpose of the piece. The
writer repeats or varies sentence construction for
effect and appropriately subordinates ideas and
embeds modifiers on a regular basis, resulting in
a rhythmic flow throughout the piece. |
| Score 3 |
The writer demonstrates reasonable, but not consistent,
control of the written expression domain's features.
On the whole, specific word choice and information
cause the message to be clear; occasionally, a few
examples of vivid or purposeful figurative language
may be present. Along with instances of successful
control, some general statements or vague words
may be present, flattening the tone and voice of
the piece somewhat. Overall, the writing is characterized
by a smooth rhythm created by the effective use
of normal word order and competent variation in
sentence length and complexity. An occasional awkward
construction or the lack of structural complexity
is not distracting. |
| Score 2 |
The writer demonstrates inconsistent control of
several features, indicating significant weakness
in the written expression domain. Some specificity
of word choice might exist, but generally the piece
is written in imprecise, bland language. As a result,
the writer's voice rarely emerges. The selection
of information may be uneven and/or consist of an
attempt to tell everything that the writer knows
about a topic. A relative lack of sentence variety
may make reading monotonous, and occasional awkward
constructions may be distracting enough to make
the writer's meaning unclear. While a few brief
rhythmic clusters of sentences may occur, an overall
sense of rhythmic flow is not present. |
| Score 1 |
The writer demonstrates little or no control of
most of the written expression domain's features.
Both word choice and information are general, vague,
and/or repetitive. A lack of sentence variety makes
the presentation monotonous. The existence of several
extremely awkward constructions reduces the paper's
stylistic effect. The writer's lack of control of
vocabulary and information prevents both tone and
voice from emerging. |
Usage/Mechanics Rubric
| Score 4 |
The writer demonstrates consistent, though not
necessarily perfect, control of the domain's features
of usage/mechanics. The writing demonstrates a thorough
understanding of usage and mechanics. The author
demonstrates capitalization, punctuation, usage,
and sentence formation and applies the structural
principles of spelling. A few errors in usage and
mechanics may be present; however, the writer's
control of the domain's many features is too strong
for these mistakes to detract from the performance. |
| Score 3 |
The writer demonstrates reasonable, but not consistent,
control of most of the domain's features of usage/mechanics.
The writing demonstrates a basic understanding of
usage and mechanics. For the most part, the author
appropriately applies both the rules of capitalization,
punctuation, usage, and sentence formation and the
structural principles of spelling expected of high
school students. Most of the errors contained in
the piece are not elementary ones. |
| Score 2 |
The writer demonstrates inconsistent control of
several features, indicating significant weakness
in the domain of usage/mechanics. Evidence of the
author's knowledge of features of this domain appears
alongside frequent errors. In terms of both usage
and mechanics, the writer inconsistently applies
the rules of capitalization, punctuation, usage,
spelling, and sentence formation. Often, the writing
exhibits a lack of control of tense consistency,
meaningful punctuation, and the principles of spelling,
thus making it difficult for the reader to follow
the writer's thought. The density of errors that
emerges across features outweighs the feature control
present in the paper. |
| Score 1 |
The writer demonstrates little or no control of
most of the domain's features of usage/mechanics.
Frequent and severe errors in usage and mechanics
distract the reader and make the writing very hard
to understand. Even when meaning is not significantly
affected, the density and variety of errors overwhelm
the performance and keep it from meeting minimum
standards of competence. |
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